Janssen Pharmaceutical, a division of Johnson & Johnson, introduced yesterday the first transdermal contraceptive patch for Filipino women. EVRA (norelgestromin/ethinyl estradiol) transdermal skin patch is the first contraceptive patch that is applied directly to the skin and provides protection for a period of one week. It provides hormones through the skin into the bloodstream which then prevents pregnancy by suppressing ovulation.
Because of it is so thin, EVRA can be worn unnoticed under clothing. It can be applied either on the buttocks, abdomen, upper torso or upper outer arm. It is worn for one week at a time and changed on the same day of the week for three consecutive weeks.
The fourth week is patch-free. The patch is water-resistant and will stay on even when bathing, swimming or during heavy perspiration. According to Julieta Bolano-Gener, the EVRA is also being introduced in Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan. Janssen, Gener said, markets such products as Imodium, Motilium and Nizoral. Janssens annual sales of pills and injectibles in the Philippines amounts to P480 million. Although it has no sales projection for its contraceptive patch, Gener said that the company hopes to reach 3,000 to 4,000 women this year.
Janssen also markets pharmaceutical products in several therapeutic categories including analgesia, neurology, psychiatry, oncology, gastroenterology and womens health. Its total sales last year amounted to P1.1 billion.
From to using, there are many strange and exciting options to spice up your sex life, but choosing the right birth control method should be at the top of your list. Safe sex is great sex, people.
It isn't just a woman's problem; most men are still uncomfortable talking about contraceptives. Thankfully, Cosmo.ph asked Dr. Rebecca Singson, M.D. About the common birth control options available in the Philippines. “The success rate of any contraceptive depends on the effectivity of use, and how correctly it is utilized,” Singson says. In other words, it’s useless if you and your partner don’t know how to use it properly.
So if you haven’t already done so, have that conversation with your S.O. And clue yourselves in. IUDs ILLUSTRATOR Jasrelle Serrano What it is: An IUD (Intrauterine Device) is a tiny device made of flexible plastic that's inserted in a woman's uterus to prevent pregnancy. How it works: There are two types of IUDs.
The non-hormonal type is wrapped in a tiny bit of copper, which acts as a spermicide. It protects a woman from pregnancy for up to 10 years. The hormonal IUDs (like Mirena) use the hormone progestin to prevent pregnancy, and they last for up to 5 years. Availability: IUDs require a doctor’s prescription and can only be administered by trained health service providers. Price: Copper IUDs can cost anywhere from P10,000-P15,000, while Mirena (the hormone-secreting IUD) can cost up to P15,000-P20,000 (not including insertion fee). At certain health centers, the copper IUD is inserted for free.
Possible side effects: The hormone-secreting IUD can cause irregular bleeding during the first three months. The copper IUD can cause stronger bleeding during a woman's period.
30% of IUD users have reported a lack of monthly bleeding after insertion. ADVERTISEMENT - CONTINUE READING BELOW Effectiveness: More than 99%. That means fewer than 1 out of 100 women who use an IUD will get pregnant each year. STD protection: None. Condoms ILLUSTRATOR Jasrelle Serrano What it is: A condom, as you already know, is a small, thin pouch made of latex (rubber), plastic (polyurethane, nitrile, or polyisoprene), or lambskin that covers the man's penis during sex and collects semen. How it works: Condoms stop sperm from getting into the vagina, so sperm can't meet up with an egg and cause pregnancy.
Lambskin condoms do not protect against STDs, only latex and plastic condoms do. Availability: Mercury Drug, 7-Eleven, Ministop, gas stations—you can buy condoms almost anywhere. Price (by brand for a pack of 3): P25 (Protec), P30 (Trust), P32 (101), P51 (Kamasutra), P58 (Durex), P65 (Premiere), P78 (Okamoto). Possible side effects: There are reports of condoms impairing the penis' sensitivity. Some women dislike the feeling of the condom and find the rubber ring on the end uncomfortable. There are also people who are.
Effectiveness: If used correctly, up to 98%. Most of the time, condoms are only about 82% effective—18 out of 100 people who use condoms as their only birth control method will get pregnant each year. STD protection: Protection against AIDS, HIV, and gonorrhea. Partial protection against chlamydia, herpes, and HPV, which can cause cancer.
Depo-Provera, a.k.a. 'The Shot' ILLUSTRATOR Jasrelle Serrano What it is: A birth control injection a woman gets from a nurse or doctor every three months. How it works: The shot contains the hormone progestin.
Progestin stops a woman from getting pregnant by preventing ovulation. When there's no egg in the tube, pregnancy can't happen. It also makes the cervical mucus thicker. When the mucus on the cervix is thicker, the sperm can't get through. It is safe for women to use while breastfeeding. ADVERTISEMENT - CONTINUE READING BELOW Availability: A prescription is required.
The shot is offered at both private clinics and women's health centers. Price: The Depotrust injection costs P120 (not including administration/injection fee). It needs to be administered every three months. Possible side effects: Possible weight gain. Female patients can experience nausea, headaches, and breast tenderness. Effectiveness: More than 99%, meaning less than one out of every 100 people who use it will get pregnant each year.
But if a woman forgets to get her shot on time, it is about 94% effective, so 6 out of every 100 shot users will get pregnant each year. STD protection: None. The Pill ILLUSTRATOR Jasrelle Serrano What it is: Birth control pills are a kind of medicine with hormones that a woman takes every day to prevent pregnancy. How it works: The hormones in the pill stop ovulation. No ovulation means there's no egg for sperm to fertilize. The pill's hormones also thicken the mucus on the cervix, making it hard for the sperm to swim to an egg. The pill can also be used to regulate hormones, like in the case of.
Availability: It now requires a doctor’s prescription, but it is available in drug stores nationwide. Price (by brand): P 43.75 (Trust pill), P 93 (Marvelon), P191 (Nordette), P355.69 (Althea), P450 (Cybelle), P623 (Gracial), P643.94 (Cerazette), P705.68 (Diane 35), P943.75 (Yaz), P944.30 (Yasmine). Possible side effects: Birth control pills can cause a woman to experience nausea, headaches, and/or sore breasts. Taking the pill can also lead to venous thromboembolism (VTE)—the formation of blood clots in the vein. When a clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg, it is called a deep vein thrombosis or DVT. If that clot breaks loose and travels to the lungs, it is called a pulmonary embolism or PE. People who have varicose veins, people who are hypertensive or diabetic, and people prone to strokes or heart attacks should be discouraged from using the progestin-only pills.
Smokers 40+ in age have a higher risk of developing VTE. ADVERTISEMENT - CONTINUE READING BELOW Effectiveness: If used correctly, up to 98%. But if a woman forgets to take it regularly, the pill is about 91% effective—so 9 out of 100 pill users get pregnant each year.
Vomiting and diarrhea can also cause it to fail. STD protection: None. Emergency Contraception ILLUSTRATOR Jasrelle Serrano What it is: Emergency contraception is a safe way to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. One of the most popular forms of emergency contraception is. How it works: A woman takes an emergency contraceptive pill (AKA the morning-after pill) within 120 hours (5 days) after having unprotected sex. There are 2 types of morning-after pills: A pill with ulipristal acetate.
A woman needs a prescription to get Ella, which is the most effective type of morning-after pill. She can take Ella up to 120 hours (five days) after unprotected sex, and it works just as well on Day 5 as it does on Day 1. If she has used the birth control pill, patch, or ring within the last five days, Ella might not work as well as other morning after pills (like Plan B). A pill with levonorgestrel. Includes Plan B One Step, Next Choice One Dose, Take Action, My Way, AfterPill, etc. These types of morning-after pills work best when a woman takes them within 72 hours (three days) after unprotected sex, but she can take them up to 5 days after.
The sooner she takes them, the better they work. Availability: A prescription is required. Price: Without access to Plan B, Nordette costs P191.
Take four tablets within 72 hours of sexual intercourse, then another 4 tablets 12 hours later. Possible side effects: Possible dizziness, headaches, stomach aches, weight gain, or weight loss. Effectiveness: Highly effective if taken within the first 72 hours of sexual intercourse.
Levonogestrel pills, including Plan B One-Step and Next Choice One Dose, are up to 89% effective when taken within 72 hours (3 days) after unprotected sex. They continue to reduce the risk of pregnancy up to 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex, but are less effective as time passes. ADVERTISEMENT - CONTINUE READING BELOW Ella is 85% effective if taken within 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex. It stays just as effective as time passes after sex.
The morning-after pill will not prevent pregnancy for any unprotected sex a woman may have after taking the pills. STD protection: None. The Implant (Implanon and Nexplanon) ILLUSTRATOR Jasrelle Serrano What it is: The birth control implant is a tiny, thin rod about the size of a matchstick. It releases hormones into a woman's body that prevent her from getting pregnant. It prevents pregnancy for up to 4 years. How it works: The implant is called Nexplanon; there's a slightly older version called Implanon.
A doctor inserts the implant under the skin of a woman's upper arm. It releases the hormone progestin to stop her from getting pregnant. Progestin thickens the mucus on her cervix, which stops your sperm from swimming through to her egg. It also stops eggs from leaving her ovaries, so there's no egg to fertilize. The implant is not permanent. If you both decide you want to get pregnant or she simply doesn't want to have her implant anymore, the doctor can take it out.
She will be able to get pregnant quickly after the implant is removed. Availability: It requires a doctor’s prescription. Price: Implanon costs P4,000-P5,000 (not including insertion fee). Possible side effects: Scarring (after insertion and after removal), possibility of infection during insertion.
Effectiveness: More than 99% effective. That means fewer than one out of 100 women who use it will get pregnant each year. STD protection: None. The Pull-Out Method What it is: A man who uses withdrawal will pull his penis out of the vagina before ejaculation—the moment when semen spurts out of his penis.
How it works: Withdrawal prevents pregnancy by keeping sperm out of the vagina. Possible side effects: Psychological damage —it takes the enjoyment and spontaneity out of your sexual relationship, since you cannot climax together. ADVERTISEMENT - CONTINUE READING BELOW Effectiveness: Low (75-80% at most). Of every 100 women whose partners use withdrawal, four will become pregnant each year if they always do it correctly. Of every 100 women whose partners use withdrawal, 27 will become pregnant each year if they don't always do it correctly. STD protection: None.
Vasectomy ILLUSTRATOR Jasrelle Serrano What it is: Vasectomy is a safe, effective, and permanent birth control method for men that blocks each vas deferens and keeps sperm out of the seminal fluid. How it works: When tubes are closed, sperm cannot leave a man's body, and without sperm, ejaculate cannot cause pregnancy. This makes it the ideal option for a man who doesn't want to father a child biologically in the future. Possible side effects: Swelling may occur, and an ice pack will be helpful for the first 24 hours. Step 7 microwin v4 0 free download. Other potential side effects include bruising, which normally clears up on its own. Effectiveness: Extremely effective, as less than 1% of men who have a vasectomy will cause a pregnancy each year.
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However, the procedure isn't effective immediately due to sperm remaining beyond the closed part of the tubes. You must use protection or other forms of birth control until the sperm are gone, which can take up to three months.
STD protection: None.
Evra is a convenient transdermal contraceptive patch used as a birth control method to prevent pregnancy and was introduced in the UK in 2002. Evra patch contains both artificial oestrogen and progestogen (norelgestromin and ethinylestradiol), and works in a very similar way to combined oral contraceptives (the pill) except that only one patch is required per week. Also known as Ortho Evra, the patch releases a steady dose of hormones into your bloodstream through your skin, for the entire duration of your cycle. Similar to the, it is easy to use and low maintenance contraception, providing an alternative for those who may be unable to take the traditional pills. How does the Evra Patch work? Ortho Evra's contraceptive hormones are released into the bloodstream through your skin, and once they are in your system, they work in the same way as regular combination contraceptives.
It prevents ovulation from occurring, so that an egg doesn't get released when it's supposed to. This happens because the hormones in Evra patches, norelgestromin and ethinylestradiol, make the body think that ovulation has already happened.
As an additional measure, the transdermal birth control patch prevents sperm from entering the womb by changing the consistency of the cervical mucous, and it also doesn't allow the womb lining to thicken enough for an egg to grow there. The three-part process can be summarised as follows:. It delivers a dose of oestrogen and progestogen, which prevents an egg from reaching the ovaries stopping the ovulation. Secondly, it thickens the cervix wall, making it more difficult for sperm to enter and reach the womb.
Thirdly, it thins the lining of the womb so that, in the unlikely event of an egg getting released and fertilised, it will not be able to implant itself in the wall As with any birth control method, if you do not use the contraceptive patch in time or keep it on for too long, its effectiveness will be compromised. More information regarding this, and what you should do, is detailed below. The patch is also effective if you happen to vomit or have diarrhoea as, unlike the contraceptive pills it is absorbed straight into the skin. Please ensure you speak to your health care provider regarding the best method suited to you before using this hormonal contraceptive. What are the benefits of Ortho-Evra?
The Evra contraceptive patch provides women with a convenient alternative to the pill. All you have to do is use a patch every seven days to enjoy complete protection.
Abdomen Buttocks Shoulder Upper arm Evra transdermal patches are used for three weeks (21 days) of your cycle, followed by a seven-day break period, during which you will still be completely protected. You should change your patch every seven days, so apply a new patch on day eight meaning there are three patches in every 1-month supply. If you start using the patches within the first 24 hours of your period, you should be fully protected, but if you take use the patch later than that you should wait seven days before having sex or use extra barrier contraceptive methods. Apply the patch to clean, dry and smooth skin. Do not use any lotions or creams on that area. The patch should stay on for the following week.
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Check daily to make sure it is still in place. On the 8th day, remove 'Patch One' and apply the new patch immediately. You can change the location of each of your patch, remembering to always place on dry, clean and hair-free skin.
'Patch Two' stays on for the next week. Check daily to make sure it is still in place. On the 15th day, remove 'Patch Two' and apply 'Patch Three' immediately. Again, you can change the location. 'Patch Three' stays on for the next week.
Check daily to make sure it is still in place. On the 22nd day, remove 'Patch Three'. Do not apply another patch.
The next seven days is your patch-free week where you may experience a withdrawal bleed similar to your period. Apply the next patch on the 29th day, regardless of whether you're still bleeding or not, and continue the cycle again As mentioned, the patch will be of maximum effectiveness immediately if applied with the first to fifth day of your period. If not, use barrier protection or avoid sex for the next week. What if I forget an Evra Patch? There is not any research specific to the contraceptive patch if you've forgotten to take either patch one, two or three off or forgot to apply a new patch after the 7-day break, however we can look at the effects of the and as they work in a very similar way. If I forget to apply the new patch after the 7-day break.
Up to nine days after the last patch (48 hours after the 7-day break) – you will still be protected providing you wore the previous three patches correctly. Apply your first patch of the month as soon as possible. This means your usual change dates have been altered slightly. After nine days after the last Evra patch – you will NOT be protected and will need to use additional barrier contraception for a further seven days. Your usual change dates are now altered, and continue the three contraceptive patches as usual. If you don't use further protection, you will need to consider. For further help on obtaining one of two emergency pills, head to our Morning After Pill page.
What to do if it falls off The contraceptive patch is a sticky blighter that should stay on come rain or shine. This includes washing, swimming, exercising and all those under this umbrella.
However, here's what you can do if it comes off: Less than 48 hours – Stick your patch back on as soon as possible if it is still sticky. If it's lost it's stickiness, throw away and apply a new patch. Don't try to salvage with a plaster or tape. Change your patch on the normal day. More than 48 hours – You may not be protected against pregnancy during this period so you will need to use additional barrier protection such as condoms for seven days after. Still apply a new patch as soon as possible. This will alter your usual change dates.
What dosages are available for Evra? Some women experience side effects whilst taking the contraceptive patch. Like all contraception, side effects are rare and tend to be temporary, especially when starting a new medication. Common side effects that may be experienced when first using the treatment include:.
Headaches, breast tenderness, nausea, mood changes or light irregular bleeding Rare sides effects of the contraceptive patch include:. Vision or speech impairment, jaundice, breathlessness and chest pain Contrary to popular belief, the patch will not make you gain weight. But you must ensure that the change in hormones do not affect eating habits negatively. If you do experience any of adverse symptoms, you should always seek further medical advice from your GP.
It is also very essential that you inform your doctor or health care provider before using the Evra patch, as research as shown it to slightly increase the risk of blood clots in women compared to the the combined pill. For this reason, the FDA have provided a warning on the label to ensure those using it understand the risks and take the correct precautions. What are the interactions/precautions when using Evra? For most women the Evra patch is a safe contraceptive, however, there are some scenarios that make it unsuitable.